Assignment of major 1

  Critically Analyse the Story “The Selfish Giant” by Oscar Wilde 🌸Introduction “The Selfish Giant” is a beautiful short story written by Oscar Wilde. It is a simple but meaningful story about selfishness, kindness, love and change. Through the character of the Giant, Wilde shows that selfishness can make a person lonely, while love and sharing can bring happiness. Story in Brief The story is about a Giant who does not allow children to play in his garden. He builds a high wall around it, and the garden remains in winter even when spring comes everywhere else. Later, the children return, and the Giant realizes his mistake. He helps a little boy and understands the value of love and sharing. He breaks the wall and allows the children to play freely. Critical Analysis The main focus of the story is the change in the Giant’s character. At first, he is selfish and lonely, but later he becomes kind and generous. His change shows that love and kindness can transform a person. The garden...

  Write a Note on Realism and Explain One of Tolstoy’s Storie on it. 🌸Introduction Realism is a literary style that shows life as it really is. Realist writers write about ordinary people, their daily life, problems, feelings and relationships. They do not show an imaginary or perfect world. They try to present real human life. Main Features of Realism 1. It shows ordinary people and everyday life. 2. It presents real-life problems. 3. Characters have both good and bad qualities. 4. It shows real emotions and relationships. 5. It focuses on society and human behaviour. 6. It does not make life look unreal or perfect. Leo Tolstoy and Realism Leo Tolstoy was a famous Russian writer. He wrote about human life, society, morality and human feelings. His characters often face real problems of life. Therefore, his works are closely connected with Realism. “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” “The Death of Ivan Ilyich” is a famous work by Leo Tolstoy. It tells the story of Ivan Ilyich, a success...

  બ્લોગ (Blog) Name : Rana Tanviba D. Subject: Gujarati  STD : F.Y.B .A. પરિચય આજના ડિજિટલ યુગમાં ઈન્ટરનેટ માહિતી અને વિચારોની આપ-લે માટેનું મહત્વનું માધ્યમ છે. તેમાં બ્લોગ એક એવું માધ્યમ છે, જેના દ્વારા વ્યક્તિ પોતાના વિચારો, અનુભવો, માહિતી અને અભિપ્રાયને લોકો સુધી પહોંચાડી શકે છે. બ્લોગમાં લખાણ ઉપરાંત ફોટા, વીડિયો, ઓડિયો અને લિંક્સનો પણ ઉપયોગ થઈ શકે છે. બ્લોગનો અર્થ ‘બ્લોગ’ શબ્દ ‘વેબલોગ (Weblog)’ પરથી આવ્યો છે. વેબ પર વ્યક્તિ દ્વારા માહિતી અથવા પોતાના વિચારો રજૂ કરવા માટે બ્લોગનો ઉપયોગ કરવામાં આવે છે. સમય જતાં ‘વેબલોગ’ શબ્દ ટૂંકાઈને ‘બ્લોગ’ બન્યો. આજે બ્લોગનો ઉપયોગ વિવિધ વિષયો વિશે માહિતી અને વિચારો રજૂ કરવા માટે થાય છે. બ્લોગના પ્રકારો બ્લોગના ઘણા પ્રકારો છે. વિષયવસ્તુ અને તેને રજૂ કરવાની રીત પ્રમાણે બ્લોગ અલગ-અલગ હોય છે. કેટલાક મુખ્ય પ્રકારો નીચે મુજબ છે: 1. વ્યક્તિગત બ્લોગ વ્યક્તિ પોતાના વિચારો, અનુભવો અને રોજિંદી બાબતો વિશે લખે તેને વ્યક્તિગત બ્લોગ કહી શકાય. 2. માઇક્રોબ્લોગ માઇક્રોબ્લોગમાં ખૂબ જ નાના અને ટૂંકા સંદેશાઓ અથવા પોસ્ટ મૂકવામાં આવે છે. 3. વીડિયો બ્લોગ (વ્લોગ) જ...

  અહેવાલ સ્વતંત્રતા દિવસની ઉજવણી સ્થળ: મહારાણી શ્રી નંદકુંવરબા મહિલા આર્ટ્સ એન્ડ કોમર્સ કોલેજ તારીખ: 15 ઓગસ્ટ, 2026 અહેવાલકર્તા: રાણા તન્વીબા અહેવાલ તા. 15 ઓગસ્ટ, 2026ના રોજ અમારી મહારાણી શ્રી નંદકુંવરબા મહિલા આર્ટ્સ એન્ડ કોમર્સ કોલેજમાં સ્વતંત્રતા દિવસની ઉજવણી ખૂબ જ ઉત્સાહ અને દેશભક્તિ સાથે કરવામાં આવી હતી. કાર્યક્રમની શરૂઆત રાષ્ટ્રધ્વજ ફરકાવીને કરવામાં આવી. ત્યારબાદ સૌએ રાષ્ટ્રગાન ગાયું. કોલેજના આચાર્યશ્રી તથા અધ્યાપકોએ સ્વતંત્રતા દિવસનું મહત્વ સમજાવ્યું અને દેશ પ્રત્યેની આપણી ફરજો વિશે માર્ગદર્શન આપ્યું. વિદ્યાર્થીનીઓ દ્વારા દેશભક્તિના ગીતો, ભાષણો તથા સાંસ્કૃતિક કાર્યક્રમો રજૂ કરવામાં આવ્યા. સમગ્ર કોલેજનું વાતાવરણ દેશભક્તિના રંગે રંગાઈ ગયું હતું. કાર્યક્રમ દરમિયાન સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સેનાનીઓના બલિદાનને યાદ કરવામાં આવ્યું. અંતે સૌએ દેશની એકતા, અખંડિતતા અને પ્રગતિ માટે હંમેશાં જવાબદાર નાગરિક તરીકે કાર્ય કરવાનો સંકલ્પ લીધો. આ રીતે સ્વતંત્રતા દિવસની ઉજવણી આનંદ, ઉત્સાહ અને દેશભક્તિપૂર્ણ વાતાવરણમાં સફળતાપૂર્વક સંપન્ન થઈ. અહેવાલકર્તા: રાણા તન્વીબા મહારાણી શ્રી નંદકુંવરબા મહિલા આર્ટ્સ એન્ડ કોમર...

  HOME ASSIGNMENT Name : Rana Tanviba D. Subject: Gujarati  STD : F.Y.B.A. પ્રસ્તાવના : ગઝલ ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યનું એક સુંદર અને લોકપ્રિય કાવ્યસ્વરૂપ છે. ગઝલમાં કવિ પોતાના પ્રેમ, વિરહ, લાગણી, જીવનના અનુભવો અને મનની વાતોને સુંદર શબ્દોમાં રજૂ કરે છે. ગઝલના દરેક શેરમાં એક સંપૂર્ણ વિચાર કે ભાવ વ્યક્ત થતો હોય છે. ગઝલનો અર્થ અને પરિચય ‘ગઝલ’ શબ્દ મૂળ અરબી ભાષામાંથી આવ્યો છે. શરૂઆતમાં ગઝલનો સંબંધ પ્રેમ અને પ્રણયની લાગણીઓ સાથે હતો. ત્યારબાદ ગઝલ ફારસી અને ઉર્દૂ ભાષામાં વિકસતી ગઈ અને પછી ગુજરાતી સાહિત્યમાં પણ તેનું આગવું સ્થાન બન્યું. ગુજરાતી ગઝલમાં પ્રેમ ઉપરાંત જીવન, સમાજ, પ્રકૃતિ, માનવીય સંબંધો, સુખ-દુઃખ અને વિવિધ લાગણીઓને સ્થાન મળ્યું છે. ગઝલની ભાષા સરળ, અસરકારક અને ભાવસભર હોય છે. ગઝલનાં મુખ્ય અંગો 1. શેર  ગઝલનું મૂળ એકમ ‘શેર’ છે. બે પંક્તિ મળીને એક શેર બને છે. દરેક શેરમાં પોતાનો એક વિચાર અથવા ભાવ હોય છે. 2. મત્લા  ગઝલના પ્રથમ શેરને મત્લા કહેવામાં આવે છે. તેના બંને મિસરામાં કાફિયા અને રદીફ આવે છે. 3. મક્તા  ગઝલના અંતિમ શેરને મક્તા કહેવામાં આવે છે. તેમાં ઘણીવાર કવિ પોતાનું ઉપ...

 1. Discuss Metaphysical Poets. What is Metaphysical Poetry? 🌸Introduction Metaphysical Poetry is a type of intellectual and philosophical poetry that developed in 17th-century England. It deals with deep ideas about love, religion, life, death and the human soul. Metaphysical poets use wit, logic, unusual comparisons and conceits to express their ideas. John Donne is the chief and most famous Metaphysical poet. His poem The Canonization is a fine example of Metaphysical poetry. Major Metaphysical Poets The major Metaphysical poets are: • John Donne • George Herbert • Andrew Marvell • Henry Vaughan • Richard Crashaw Characteristics of Metaphysical Poetry 1. Use of Conceits Metaphysical poets use unusual and clever comparisons between very different things. In The Canonization, John Donne compares the lovers to flies, candles, an eagle and a dove, and the Phoenix. 2. Intellectual and Logical Their poetry combines emotion with thought and reasoning. Donne logically argues that the l...

Name : Raol Vidhiba J.   Write a Historical Sketch of Indian Poetics 1. Introduction Indian Poetics, also called Kāvya-śāstra, is the study of poetry and literature. It explains the beauty, meaning, emotions and style of poetry. It developed over many centuries through the ideas of different Indian scholars. 2. Historical Development Pre-Classical Period: The Rigveda, Ramayana and Mahabharata contain early ideas of poetry, metaphors and literary expression. Bharata’s Rasa Theory: Bharata Muni explained Rasa Theory in Nāṭyaśāstra. Rasa means the aesthetic emotion or pleasure felt by the audience. Alaṅkāra Theory: Bhāmaha and Daṇḍin focused on Alaṅkāra, or figures of speech, which make poetry beautiful and attractive. Rīti Theory: Vāmana introduced the Rīti Theory, which gives importance to style. He said that style is the soul of poetry. Dhvani Theory: Ānandavardhana developed the Dhvani Theory. Dhvani means the suggested or deeper meaning of a poem. Vakrokti and Aucitya: Kuntaka fo...

  ASSIGNMENT Name: Rana Tanviba Devendrasinh  Subject: Indian Poetics and Knowledge System QUESTION 1: Write a Historical Sketch of Indian Poetics 🌸 Introduction Indian poetics (Kāvya-śāstra) is a rich tradition of literary theory that systematically analyzes the nature, purpose, and aesthetic impact of poetry and drama. Developed over a millennium through continuous intellectual debate and synthesis, it provides deep insights into literary art.   2. Historical Development and Key Theories Pre-classical Beginnings (1500 BCE – 200 CE):  Metaphors in the Ṛgveda and reflections on poetic duties in the Rāmāyaṇa and Mahābhārata laid the early foundations for aesthetic thought.   Bharata’s Rasa Theory (c. 200 BCE – 200 CE): In Nāṭyaśāstra, Bharata established that rasa (aesthetic emotion) is the soul of drama and literature, identifying eight primary rasas.   The Age of Alaṅkāra (6th–7th Century CE):  Scholars like Bhāmaha (Kāvyālaṅkāra) and ...

  How Social Media Affects Interpersonal Relationships 🌸Introduction Social media has become an important part of our daily life. People use platforms like WhatsApp, Instagram and Facebook to communicate with friends, family and others. Social media makes communication easy and fast. However, it can have both positive and negative effects on interpersonal relationships. Positive Effects 1. Easy Communication Social media helps us communicate with people quickly, even when they are far away. Example: A student can talk to a friend who lives in another city through video calls. 2. Staying Connected It helps us maintain relationships with old friends and relatives. Example: School friends can make a group on WhatsApp and stay connected. 3. Emotional Support Friends and family can share their problems and feelings through social media. Example: If a friend is worried about an exam, we can encourage them through messages. 4. Making New Connections Social media allows people to connec...

  What is the Importance of Life Skills in Daily Life? 🌸Introduction Life skills are the abilities that help us deal with the demands and challenges of everyday life. They help us behave positively, make good decisions, solve problems, communicate with others, and manage our emotions. Life skills are important for personal development, social relationships, studies, work , and overall well-being. Importance of Life Skills in Daily Life 1. Personal Development Life skills help us understand ourselves and improve our abilities. They help us identify our strengths and weaknesses and work towards becoming a better person. Example: Time management helps a student complete homework on time and prepare properly for exams . 2. Better Decision-Making Life skills help us think carefully before making decisions. We can understand the advantages and disadvantages of different choices. Example: A student chooses between joining a sports club or a theatre group according to their interest and ...

  Self-Awareness: Meaning and Examples 🌸 Introduction Self-awareness means understanding yourself. It means knowing your thoughts, feelings, emotions, habits, strengths, weaknesses, and behaviour. It helps us understand why we think or act in a particular way. Self-awareness is an important life skill because it helps us make better decisions and improve ourselves. Meaning of Self-Awareness Self-awareness is the ability to understand what is happening inside us. A self-aware person can recognize their emotions, understand their thoughts, observe their actions, and learn from their experiences. For example, a student realizes that they feel nervous before giving a presentation. They understand their feeling and take a deep breath to stay calm. Different Aspects of Self-Awareness 1. Understanding Your Feelings Self-awareness helps us recognize emotions such as happiness, sadness, anger, and anxiety. We can also understand what causes these emotions. Example: A student realizes that...

  Writing for the Web in the Digital Age 🌸Introduction In the digital age, the internet has become an important part of our daily life. People use websites, blogs, social media, and online platforms to read and share information. Therefore, writing for the web is an important skill. Web writing should be clear, short, interesting, and easy to understand. Important Features of Writing for the Web 1. Understanding the Audiencek Before writing for the web, we should understand our readers. The content should match their needs, interests, and level of knowledge. For example, a blog for students can use a friendly tone and give useful study tips. 2. Use of SEO Techniques SEO means Search Engine Optimization. It helps web content appear higher in search engine results. Writers can use relevant keywords, meta descriptions, and good-quality links to improve the visibility of their content. 3. Scannable Content People often scan web pages instead of reading every word. Therefore, web conte...

  Describe the SQ3R Techniques and Its Benefits 🌸 Introduction SQ3R is a structured reading technique. It helps students understand the text better and remember information for a longer time. SQ3R stands for Survey, Question, Read, Recite, and Review. SQ3R Techniques 1. Survey Survey means quickly looking at the text to get a general idea. We look at the headings, subheadings, summary, and illustrations. Example:  Before reading a chapter, look at its headings, pictures, and summary. 2. Question In this step, we make questions based on the topic. These questions help us focus on finding answers while reading. Example:   Before reading a chapter about the skeletal system, ask, “What are the main functions of the skeletal system?” 3. Read Now, read the text carefully to find answers to the questions. We should pay attention to important details and take notes. Example: While reading about the skeletal system, find information about its structure and functions. 4. Rec...